Difference between revisions of "Apistogramma borellii"

From The Aquarium Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m
(Major changes (in particular, A. borellii is NOT a tropical fish and can be kept without a heater))
Line 26: Line 26:
 
|min_sg=1
 
|min_sg=1
 
|max_sg=1
 
|max_sg=1
|min_tank_size=20
+
|min_tank_size=10
 
|min_tank_size_unit=gal
 
|min_tank_size_unit=gal
|min_ph=7.5
+
|min_ph=6
 
|max_ph=8.0
 
|max_ph=8.0
|min_temperature=25
+
|min_temperature=10
 
|max_temperature=27
 
|max_temperature=27
 
|temperature_units=C
 
|temperature_units=C
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
== Origin ==
 
== Origin ==
:Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay.
+
:Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay. These habitats are not in the tropics and thus A. borellii is more cold tolerant than most cichlids; it has been collected in water as cold as 6 celsius!
  
 
        
 
        
 
== Sexing ==
 
== Sexing ==
:Males have more vibrant colouration to females.
+
:Males have more vibrant colouration than females, being blue with (in many populations) a brightly colored head.
  
 
==Breeding==
 
==Breeding==
:Requires soft water to breed. Like most Apistos, borellii are harem breeders; one male spreads his time between multiple females. This fish is a cave breeder; the female may lay from 50-100 eggs on the roof of a cave, which the male then fertilizes. Female will guard eggs and subsequent fry, while male will defend entire territory.
+
:Soft water and live food encourages breeding. Like most Apistos, borellii are harem breeders; one male spreads his time between multiple females. This fish is a cave breeder; the female may lay from 50-100 eggs on the roof of a cave, which the male then fertilizes. Female will guard eggs and subsequent fry, while male will defend entire territory.
  
 
        
 
        
Line 53: Line 53:
 
        
 
        
 
== Diet ==
 
== Diet ==
:Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with vegetables, frozen, freeze dried and/or live food. [[Mosquito larva]], [[tubifex]] worms, [[blood worms]], [[water fleas]], [[brine shrimp]] and [[Cyclops]] are all excellent additions to their diet.
+
:Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with frozen, freeze dried and/or live food. [[Mosquito larva]], [[tubifex]] worms, [[blood worms]], [[water fleas]], [[brine shrimp]] and [[Cyclops]] are all excellent additions to their diet.
  
 
        
 
        
Line 61: Line 61:
 
        
 
        
 
== Environment specifics ==
 
== Environment specifics ==
:Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided.
+
:Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided. Their cold tolerance means they can be kept in a container pond during the summer in many areas.
  
 
        
 
        
 
== Behaviour ==
 
== Behaviour ==
:Typical [[cichlid]] when breeding. Males can be territorial.
+
:Typical [[cichlid]] when breeding. Males can be territorial, while females sometimes become hyper aggressive while guarding fry.
  
 
        
 
        
 
== Identification ==
 
== Identification ==
 
:The body is typical in shape of other [[:Category:Dwarf Cichlid|South American Dwarf Cichlids]]. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph.
 
:The body is typical in shape of other [[:Category:Dwarf Cichlid|South American Dwarf Cichlids]]. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph.
 
 
        
 
        
 
{{Categories
 
{{Categories

Revision as of 14:09, 14 September 2018

Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid

Steel Blue.JPG
Male "Steel-Blue" A. Borellii

Apistogramma borellii

38 Litres (10 US G.)

5.1-7.9cm (2-3.1 ")

sg

Freshwater

pH

6 - 8.0

10 -27 °C (50-80.6°F)

8-18 °d

1:1 M:F

Omnivore
Pellet Foods
Flake Foods
Live Foods

3-5 years

Family

Cichlidae



Additional names

Banded Dwarf Cichlid, Borelli's Dwarf Cichlid, Yellow Dwarf Cichlid, Umbrella Cichlid

Additional scientific names

Apistogramma aequipinnis, Apistogramma borelli, Apistogramma reitzigi, Heterogramma borellii, Heterogramma ritense, Heterogramma rondoni


Origin

Leaf litter of the Mato Groso and Rio Paraguay. These habitats are not in the tropics and thus A. borellii is more cold tolerant than most cichlids; it has been collected in water as cold as 6 celsius!


Sexing

Males have more vibrant colouration than females, being blue with (in many populations) a brightly colored head.

Breeding

Soft water and live food encourages breeding. Like most Apistos, borellii are harem breeders; one male spreads his time between multiple females. This fish is a cave breeder; the female may lay from 50-100 eggs on the roof of a cave, which the male then fertilizes. Female will guard eggs and subsequent fry, while male will defend entire territory.


Tank compatibility

Considered to be peaceful and a good community fish. Males are territorial, and if more then one male is kept in the same tank, much space and cover must be provided to allow for the creation of each male's territory.


Diet

Good quality flake food, but should be supplemented with frozen, freeze dried and/or live food. Mosquito larva, tubifex worms, blood worms, water fleas, brine shrimp and Cyclops are all excellent additions to their diet.


Feeding regime

Feed once or twice a day, no more than can be consumed in a few minutes.


Environment specifics

Provide with hiding places/caves made from driftwood and unglazed ceramic pots. In order to give them the best quality of life and enjoy the fullest display of natural behaviour, a well-planted tank should be provided. Their cold tolerance means they can be kept in a container pond during the summer in many areas.


Behaviour

Typical cichlid when breeding. Males can be territorial, while females sometimes become hyper aggressive while guarding fry.


Identification

The body is typical in shape of other South American Dwarf Cichlids. The colouration across the body and into the fins is yellow, of varying shades, with a black band running vertically down the head and through the eye. The first few spines of the dorsal and pelvic fins also have black markings. There is also a blue colour morph and a blue with yellow head colour morph.

Pictures

Videos

External links